Electrical conductivity is vital to maintain adequate plant nutrition. Learn how to measure EC in subtrates with real-time output. Some imporant considerations are the sensor placement, and understanding the difference between bulk EC vs. pore water EC. See the article in the link bellow for an easy and cost-effective method for measuring EC.
http://www.gpnmag.com/article/a-new-way-to-measure-electrical-conductivity/
A case study for a coastal Florida producer using pond water for irrigation. The pond water passed through a sand filter and chlorination treatment. The plants showed pitting and bronzing on the foliage and stunted growth. This article provides trouble shooting tips and tools used to calculate chlorination dosage.
Petrifilms can be used as an onsite water quality tool to quantify bacteria density in irrigation water. High bacteria density can clog drip and mist emitters.
Journal of Environmental Quality 45(4) 2016
https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/jeq/abstracts/45/4/1445
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A national team of scientists is working to encourage use of alternative water resources by the nation’s billion-dollar nursery and floriculture industry has been awarded funds for the first year of an $8.7 million, five year US Department of Agriculture – National Institute of Food and Agriculture –Specialty Crop Research Initiative competitive grant.
The team will develop and apply systems-based solutions to assist grower decision making by providing science-based information to increase use of recycled water. This award from the NIFA’s Specialty Crop Research Initiative is managed by Project Director Sarah White of Clemson University. She leads a group of 21 scientists from nine U.S. institutions.
Entitled “Clean WateR3 - Reduce, Remediate, Recycle – Enhancing Alternative Water Resources Availability and Use to Increase Profitability in Specialty Crops”, the Clean WateR3 team will assist the grower decision-making process by providing science-based information on nutrient, pathogen, and pesticide fate in recycled water both before and after treatment, average cost and return-on investment of technologies examined, and model-derived, site specific recommendations for water management. The trans-disciplinary Clean WateR3 team will develop these systems-based solutions by integrating sociological, economic, modeling, and biological data into a user-friendly decision-support system intended to inform and direct our stakeholders’ water management decision-making process.
The Clean WateR3 grant team is working with a stakeholder group of greenhouse and nursery growers throughout the United States.
For example, at the University of Florida graduate student George Grant is collecting data on removal of paclobutrazol, a highly persistent plant growth regulator chemical, from recirculated water using granular activated carbon (GAC) filters. This is being done in both research greenhouses and in a commercial site. The GAC filters can remove more than 90% of chemical residues, and are proving to be a cost-effective treatment method.
